Karelian Scientists Explore Terrestrial Ecosystems within the Framework of the All-Russian Project"Russian Climate Monitoring System"

Background

Scientists from Karelia are actively involved in studying the impact of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems as part of the all-Russian project "Russian Climate Monitoring System". This comprehensive project gathers data from various sources, including ground stations, satellite observations, and climate models, to develop comprehensive assessments of climate change and its effects on different regions of Russia.

Karelian Research

Karelian scientists are focusing their research on the impact of climate change on forests, mires, and water bodies in the region. They are studying changes in vegetation, soil moisture, and water quality to understand how these ecosystems are responding to the changing climate.

Forest Ecosystems

Research on forest ecosystems in Karelia has shown that climate change is leading to an increase in the frequency and intensity of wildfires, as well as changes in tree species composition. Scientists are also studying the effects of climate change on forest carbon storage and the potential for forests to mitigate climate change.

Mire Ecosystems

Mires, or peatlands, are important ecosystems in Karelia, covering about 20% of the region's territory. Scientists are studying the impact of climate change on mire hydrology, vegetation, and carbon storage. Climate change is leading to changes in the water level and acidity of mires, which is affecting the plant and animal species that live there.

Water Ecosystems

Karelian scientists are also studying the impact of climate change on water bodies, including lakes, rivers, and streams. They are monitoring changes in water temperature, ice cover, and water quality to understand how these changes are affecting aquatic ecosystems.

Conclusion

The research conducted by Karelian scientists is contributing to a better understanding of the impact of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems in Russia. This knowledge is essential for developing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies to address the challenges posed by climate change. By studying the changes occurring in Karelia's ecosystems, scientists can provide valuable insights that can help inform decision-making at both the regional and national levels.